A survey of cryptorchidism among pediatric patients

Abstract

Introduction: Cryptorchidism is one of the frequent congenital anomaly which can be seen in male external genitalia of pediatric patients. This may result in infertility, testicular trauma, malignancy, torsion, and strangulation of associated inguinal hernia therefore early diagnosis and treatment is of paramount importance. Methods: The study includes boys above the age of 6 months who were clinically diagnosed with either unilateral or bilateral cryptorchidism. Total of 105 boys were included in the study, out of which 83 boys have unilateral whereas 22 boys have bilateral cryptorchidism. Results: More prevalence was seen on right side in the cases of unilateral cryptorchidism. Ultrasonography has been used to locate the testicles followed by palpable examination. The study concluded the prevalence of cryptorchidism more on right side which has been located more in the inguinal region.