Comparative study of the role of single-dose Antibiotic versus conventional 5 Days Antibiotic in clean surgery

Authors

  • Faaiz Alam Senior Resident, Dept. of General Surgery, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar, India
  • Kanchan Sonelal Baitha Assistant Professor, Dept. of General Surgery, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar, India
  • Prem Prakash Additional Professor, Dept. of General Surgery, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar, India
  • Nadeem Ahmad Assistant Professor, Dept. of General Surgery, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar, India

Keywords:

Preoperative infection, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Clean surgery, Surgical site infection

Abstract

Introduction- Infection is a typical issue in surgery and is experienced by all specialists ordinarily of their art; they constantly hinder the principal line of host protection. Bacteria might enter the injury during or later the activity and might be of endogenous or exogenous beginning. It is a significant reason for morbidity in surgical patients. Antibiotics assume a vital part to forestall infection. Objectives- To set up the adequacy of Antibiotic prophylaxis in clean surgeries. To think about the extent of early postoperative infection in clean surgery later 3 dosages of prophylactic Antibiotics and 5 dose customary postoperative Antibiotics. Materials and Methods– This was a prospective study conducted on patients in General Surgery Department, IGIMS Patna from 1st June 2020 to 31st May 2021. 50 patients were selected for this review. Two groups were created based on mathematical status. Patients with even numbers (Group-A) were taken for three dose preliminaries, and those with odd numbers (Group B) were taken for five days course of antibiotic treatment. Clean procedures were incorporated. The postoperative assessment was a finished improvement of fever or wound infection. Information was gathered and investigated and a two-sided p-value was analyzed. Observation and Results- Mean age was 35.51+/ - 20.79 years in group A and 26.17+/ - 19.79 years in group B. In any case, there was a fundamentally higher extent of male patients in group B than in group A (p=0.006). Measurable examination showed no critical distinction in the extent of early postoperative infection cases between the two groups (p=0.270). Staphylococcus aureus was the commonest life form refined from the injury release in our review followed by E. coli. Five of our cases having postoperative injury infection showed development in three cases, out of which 3 were shallow and 2 were profound. There was no huge contrast between the two groups in regards to terms of stay in the clinic. Conclusion- Utilization of 3 dose perioperative antibiotics is adequate to forestall SSI and no compelling reason to give 5 dose course of antibiotics in clean surgery. There is massive expense decrease is accomplished.

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Published

2022-01-16

How to Cite

Faaiz Alam, Kanchan Sonelal Baitha, Prem Prakash, & Nadeem Ahmad. (2022). Comparative study of the role of single-dose Antibiotic versus conventional 5 Days Antibiotic in clean surgery. International Journal of Health and Clinical Research, 5(1), 360–364. Retrieved from https://www.ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/view/4163

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