“A Study on Awareness Among Parents About Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Routine Immunization Program to Prevent Pneumococcal Diseases”

Abstract

Background: This study also tried to identify the associated factors favoring the awareness and immunization coverage of this newly-introduced pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Aim: To evaluate the parental knowledge, attitude and perception of pneumococcal disease and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Methods: A semi-structured questionnaire consisting of open and closed-ended questions was developed to conduct this study and Immunization status with PCV was cross-examined with the immunization card. Statistical analysis: The final dataset was analyzed using SPSS for cross-tabulation, and binary logistic regression (Chi-square test with significance level at P ≤ 0.05, will be performed to determine the association. Results: A total of 300 parents (father or mother) participated in this study,there was no significant association between awareness of PCV with father’s and mother’s education level,Association between awareness among parents about PCV and immunization with PCV (based on the eligibility of children and availability of immunization card) was assessed in this study and was found statistically significant. Conclusion: Appropriate programmatic support, wide acceptability of vaccinations, availability, and accessibility to vaccination center have a positive influence on the vaccination status of children.