A comparative evaluation of management of tuberculosis patients

Authors

  • Mazhar Alam Assistant professor, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College &Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Mohd. Ajmal Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Autonomous State Medical College, Siddharth Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Faraz Ahmad Assistant professor, Department of General Medicine, Autonomous State Medical College Siddharth Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India

Keywords:

Tuberculosis, Success, Failure.

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is still one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity in the world population. The present study was conducted to evaluate different treatment management of tuberculosis patients. Materials & Methods: 46 tuberculosis patients of both genders were divided into 2 groups. Group I comprised of 23 patients who received tab. Isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol 7 days/ week for 56 doses (8 weeks) and group II also comprised of 23 patients who received tab. Isoniazid, rifampicin and ethambutol 7 days/ week for 56 doses (8 weeks). Treatment outcome in both groups was compared. Results: Group I had 15 males and 8 females and group II had 16 males and 7 females. Smoking was seen in 12 and 10, alcoholism in 4 and 6 and smoking+ alcoholism in 7 and 8. New cases were seen among 10 and 9, relapse cases were 12 and 10 and failure was 1 and 4 in group I and II respectively. Treatment outcome was success cases 17 in group I and 15 in group II. Failed 3 in group I and 5 in group II, died 1 in group I and 2 in group II and lost follow up 2 in group I and 1 in group II. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Group I patients had less failure cases and high success rate than group II patients.

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Published

2021-10-20

How to Cite

Mazhar Alam, Mohd. Ajmal, & Faraz Ahmad. (2021). A comparative evaluation of management of tuberculosis patients. International Journal of Health and Clinical Research, 4(18), 278–280. Retrieved from https://www.ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/view/2975